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What you are too afraid to ask about surgical anatomy of the stomach

  • What is the criminal nerve of Grassi?
  • What are the Lymph node stations of the stomach?
  • How is the cardia irrigated?

To answer the questions:

  • What is the criminal nerve of Grassi? It is the first branch of the posterior vagus nerve that gives innervation to the posterior wall of the gastric fundus.
  • What are the lymph node stations of the stomach?Lymph node stations are described in this class: there are 20 groups in the abdominal area that are divided into regional lymph nodes and metastatic lymph nodes, and 3 groups in the thoracic region (110, 111 and 112).
  • How is the cardia irrigated?The cardia is irrigated by the anterior and posterior cardioesophageal arteries (also called anterior and posterior gastric arteries) and by branches of the lower diaphragmatic artery.


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Dr. Yeray Trujillo Loli MD, General Surgeon; Fellow HBP and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona General Surgery
AIS Ambassador
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